Automatic Stacking Cranes Equipped with Bar Manipulator for Automated Material Handling

Overview of the Intelligent Double-Girder Bridge Crane

The unmanned bar material manipulator (intelligent double-girder bridge crane) executes automated handling tasks through a sophisticated control program. The positioning system employs an X, Y, and Z modular design to accurately determine the location of the bars.

Following this, the host computer transmits coordinate instructions for the bars to the bridge crane, which utilizes a comprehensive path-planning algorithm to achieve precise control over movement and distance. Furthermore, each grasping action is validated by sensor feedback before proceeding to the next step, ensuring fully autonomous and unmanned operation throughout the process.

 

 

Technical parameters

1

Rated lifting capacity

t

6.5t(without spreader)

2

Lifting height

m

4

3

Span

m

7.15

4

Working level  

A7

5

Lifting speed (Z-axis)

m/min

0.8 ~8

6

Trolley travelling speed (Y axis)

m/min

3~30

7

Crane travelling speed (X axis)

m/min

4.5~45

8

Mode of operation  

Program control

9

Power supply  

400V 50HZ 3P

10

Crane rail  

P30+Rack and pinion

11

Moving stroke(X-axis)

m

10

12

Positioning accuracy

mm

±5

13

Ambient temperature

-30~40

 

 

 

Operational Workflow of Bridge Crane

The operational procedure of the overhead crane is outlined below (X-axis:crane travel; Y-axis:  trolley travel; Z-axis: trolley lifting operation):

  • Upon receiving the grasping instruction transmitted by the host computer, the crane accurately navigates to the designated position along the X-axis and Y-axis.
  • The lifting mechanism descends while utilizing an encoder to measure the distance for pre-deceleration, with a detection switch incorporated to prevent potential collisions.
  • The electromagnetic hoist executes magnetization to securely adsorb the bar stock.
  • The lifting mechanism raises the bar stock, transports it to the specified location, and subsequently lowers the lifting mechanism again.
  • The electromagnetic hoist performs demagnetization, the lifting mechanism ascends, and the crane returns to its initial position along the X-axis and Y-axis.

 

Calculation of handling process time

1

Bar Manipulator descends to the designated position of the bar stock.

14s

Lifting height: 1.5m

2

Induce magnetization and securely grasp

5s

 

3

Bar lifting

14s

Lifting height: 1.5m

4

Translation along the X-axis

24s

10m(With consideration of start-up and braking processes)

5

Z-axis downward movement

32s

4m

6

Magnetic flux reduction

5s

 

7

Vertical upward movement of the Z-axis

32s

 

8

Revert to the original position.

24s

(With consideration of start-up and braking processes)

9

Total time elapsed

150s